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CH 10.4 - The Late Middle Ages.mp4
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  1. Splash Screen
  2. Chapter Menu
  3. Section 4-Main Idea
  4. Section 4-Key Terms
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  6. Section 4-Polling Question
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  9. Splash Screen
  10. Chapter Menu
  11. Section 4
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  22. Splash Screen
  23. Chapter Menu
  24. Section 4
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Splash Screen 1 Chapter Menu Chapter IntroductionSection 1:Peasants, Trade, and CitiesSection 2:Medieval ChristianitySection 3:Culture of the High Middle AgesSection 4:The Late Middle AgesVisual Summary 2 Section 4-Main Idea The BIG IdeaDevastation of War Disastrous forces overwhelmed Europe in the fourteenth century with lasting consequences. 68 Section 4-Key Terms Content Vocabulary anti-Semitism new monarchiestaille Academic Vocabulary abandoned consequences 69 Section 4-Key Terms People, Places, and Events Black Death Pope Boniface VIIIKing Philip IV Avignon Great Schism John Hus Henry V Agincourt Joan of Arc Orléans Isabella Ferdinand 70 Section 4-Polling Question AB Do you think a deadly, communicable disease would significantly change your community economically and socially? A.YesB.No 71 Section 4 The Black Death Spreading throughout Europe during the mid-fourteenth century, the Black Death had disastrous social and economic effects. 72 Section 4 During the 1300s, the Black Death killed approximately one-third of the European population. The plague generally followed trade routes. It devastated urban centers, and villages in Germany and England were wiped off the map.The Black Death’s most common form was the bubonic plague, which was spread by fleas on rats. The Black Death (cont.) Spread of Black Death 73 Splash Screen 1 Chapter Menu Chapter IntroductionSection 1:Peasants, Trade, and CitiesSection 2:Medieval ChristianitySection 3:Culture of the High Middle AgesSection 4:The Late Middle AgesVisual Summary 2 Section 4 During the 1300s, the Black Death killed approximately one-third of the European population. The plague generally followed trade routes. It devastated urban centers, and villages in Germany and England were wiped off the map.The Black Death’s most common form was the bubonic plague, which was spread by fleas on rats. The Black Death (cont.) Spread of Black Death 73 Section 4 The disease was so lethal, that family members often had to abandon one another. Effects of the Black Death: The Black Death (cont.) Approximately one-third to one-half of the population killedRise in anti-SemitismDecline in trade, labor shortages, and decreased demand for food Spread of Black Death 74 Section 4 Decline of serfdom and the influence of the Church Growth of cities and peasant revolts The Black Death (cont.) Effects of the Black Death 75 Section 4 ABCD What animal is blamed for carrying the deadly bubonic plague? A.Dog B.BirdC.RatD.Cat 76 Section 4 Decline of Church Power The Great Schism of the Catholic Church caused great political conflict and left Europe divided for four decades. 77 Section 4 In the 13th century, a struggle began between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV of France over the king’s right to tax the clergy. The struggle ended when Boniface VIII died after fleeing Philip’s forces. Philip then engineered the election of a French pope, Clement V, in 1305. Decline of Church Power (cont.) Avignon 78 Section 4 Clement V moved to Avignon in southern France. From 1305 to 1377 popes lived in Avignon. The election of the Italian Pope Urban VI was declared invalid by French cardinals, who elected a French pope which began the Great Schism. Decline of Church Power (cont.) 79 Section 4 John Hus, a Czech reformer, was burned at the stake for heresy for his attempts at reforming the Church. Both the papacy and the Church lost political and religious power due to the crises of the fourteenth century. Decline of Church Power (cont.) 80 Section 4 ABCD What caused the struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip IV? A.Boniface took control of the French army. B.Philip wanted a French pope.C.Philip wanted to tax the clergy.D.Boniface wanted to move the Papal States to France. 81 Section 4 The Hundred Years’ War England and France waged the long, violent Hundred Years’ War. 82 Section 4 The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337 when the king of France seized the English controlled duchy of Gascony in France. At the Battle of Crécy in 1346, English archers using longbows devastated the French knights. The Hundred Years’ War (cont.) Hundred Years’ War 83 Splash Screen 1 Chapter Menu Chapter IntroductionSection 1:Peasants, Trade, and CitiesSection 2:Medieval ChristianitySection 3:Culture of the High Middle AgesSection 4:The Late Middle AgesVisual Summary 2 Section 4 The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337 when the king of France seized the English controlled duchy of Gascony in France. At the Battle of Crécy in 1346, English archers using longbows devastated the French knights. The Hundred Years’ War (cont.) Hundred Years’ War 83 Section 4 In 1415, the English king Henry V again defeated the French at the Battle of Agincourt and the English controlled northern France. The Hundred Years’ War (cont.) 84 A peasant named Joan of Arc believed that God had chosen her to save France. The inspired French army seized Orléans.The French eventually won the war in 1453, aided by the use of the cannon and gunpowder. The Hundred Years’ War (cont.) 85 Section 4 ABCD How were the English able to defeat the French knights at Crécy and Agincourt? A.Horses B.LongbowsC.The navyD.Cannons 86 Section 4 Political Recovery France, England, and Spain emerged as new monarchies by the late 1400s. 87 Section 4 In the 1400s, a number of new rulers in Europe attempted to centralize power and establish new monarchies. Political Recovery (cont.) 88 Section 4 The New Monarchies: France Political Recovery (cont.) France became unified after the Hundred Years’ War.There was a permanent royal income due to increased taille.The monarchy relied on the lesser nobles and middle class for royal power.Industry and commerce was promoted. 89 Section 4 England The Tudor dynasty was established when Henry Tudor ended the Wars of the Roses.Henry VII abolished private armies.Henry VII became popular with his low taxes. Political Recovery (cont.) 90 Section 4 Spain During the Middle Ages, Christian kingdoms regained land from the Muslims.The Christian kingdoms were unified when Isabella of Castile married Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469.Ferdinand and Isabella enforced strict conformity to Catholicism. Political Recovery (cont.) 91 Section 4 The Holy Roman Emperor was a position held by the Hapsburg dynasty of Austria. Eastern Europe was unable to centralize due to religious and political differences. In Russia, Ivan III overthrew the Mongols and established a new Russian state by 1480. Political Recovery (cont.) 92 Section 4 ABCD How did the French monarchy become wealthier during the reign of Louis XI? A.Annexing more land B.Promoting tradeC.Selling the land of the clergyD.Increasing the taille 93 Section 4-End 94